Law of Armed Conflict
The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) is the law of war. It refers to US and international laws that bind US forces in the conduct of armed hostilities. LOAC exists to protect combatants and noncombatants from unnecessary suffering.
The basic principles of LOAC include:
Military necessity
Military necessity permits only that force necessary for the submission of the enemy with the least expenditure of life, time, and physical resources. Such force may be directed only against military objects or objectives. Internationally recognized status or symbols, such as the red cross, may not be used to gain advantage.Distinction
Distinction generally prohibits the intentional targeting of protected persons (civilians, hostile forces who have surrendered) and protected places (objects or places used for purely civilian purposes, such as hospitals and schools, and cultural properties not converted to military or hostile use).Proportionality
Any civilian losses or damage must be proportionate to the military advantage sought.Humanity
Combatants should avoid unnecessary human suffering. The use of certain weapons -- including poisons, biological and chemical weapons -- violates international law.
Violations or perceived LOAC violations must be promptly reported and investigated and, where appropriate, remedied by corrective action.
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The Foreign Claims Act allows for reimbursement for property losses, injury or death caused by US servicemembers or civilian employees. The purpose is to promote and maintain friendly relations with the host nation.
Solatia payments are monies or in-kind payments to a victim or a victim's family as an expression of sympathy or condolence. The payments are immediate and, generally, nominal.
The purpose of a Flying Evaluation Board, or FEB, is to examine a rated officer's professional qualification for aviation service, evaluate potential for future rated duties, and make recommendations to higher authorities.
Rules of engagement exist to provide guidance to US forces regarding the use of force during military operations and routine functions.
The Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC) is the law of war. It refers to US and international laws that bind US forces in the conduct of armed hostilities. LOAC exists to protect combatants and noncombatants from unnecessary suffering.
The Posse Comitatus Act prohibits the direct involvement of active duty forces in assisting civilian law enforcement officials in enforcing civilian laws, except when authorized by the U.S. Constitution or another federal statute.
The U.S. armed forces has personnel, supplies and equipment that may be used in the event of an emergency, such as a flood, hurricane, or riot.
